Mortgage products · short-term finance
SPV bridging loans, arranged by company bridging specialists.
An SPV bridging loan is short-term property finance advanced to a special purpose vehicle, secured on the property it is buying or improving, and repaid by a defined exit, usually a remortgage onto a company buy-to-let product or a sale. We arrange the bridge and the exit as one piece of work, across 100+ lenders.
Advice from
Matt Lenzie · 25+ year career banker (Bank of Scotland, Lloyds Banking Group). £300m+ raised for property clients.
25+ year career banker (Bank of Scotland, Lloyds Banking Group). £300m+ raised for property clients.
Use cases
When does a property company need to bridge?
Three situations account for most of the SPV bridging we arrange. Auctions first: exchange happens on the day and completion follows in 28, occasionally 14, and no term lender moves at that pace, so the bridge completes the purchase and a company buy-to-let mortgage replaces it at leisure. The unmortgageable second: property with no kitchen or bathroom, structural issues, non-standard construction or a sitting problem that fails a term lender's valuation. It is often exactly this stock that carries the discount worth buying, and bridging is the only debt that touches it. Refurbishment third: light works to lift rent and value before letting, or heavier projects, reconfigurations, HMO conversions, where the lender advances against the end value as well as the purchase price.
A fourth, quieter use is chain repair and timing: a company that wants to complete on a purchase before a remortgage or sale elsewhere has released its capital. The common thread is that bridging buys time and certainty, and is priced accordingly; it is a tool for a defined job, never a substitute for term debt.
Mechanics
How is a bridge to a company actually structured?
The special purpose vehicle borrows, the lender takes a first charge over the property and personal guarantees from the directors, and the term runs 6 to 18 months in most cases. Interest is the structural difference from a mortgage: rather than paying monthly from rent the property does not yet earn, the interest is usually retained, deducted from the advance at the start, or rolled up, added to the balance and settled at exit. Pricing is quoted monthly, and as typical market practice sits at a multiple of term-mortgage cost, which is why every conversation we have about bridging starts with how the loan ends.
Leverage runs to around 70 to 75% of the purchase price on standard cases, and on refurbishment projects lenders will also lend against gross development value, advancing works funding in stages as the project progresses. A company with other unencumbered property can sometimes cross-charge it to reduce the cash deposit required, a structure worth modelling rather than defaulting into.
The exit
Why does the exit matter more than the bridge?
Because a bridge with no exit is just an expensive countdown. Bridging lenders underwrite the repayment route as hard as the asset, and so do we, in the other direction: before recommending any bridge, we stress-test the intended exit as if applying for it today. For the classic bridge-to-let case, that means running the post-works rent through the 125% interest coverage ratio a company term lender will apply, at a typical 5.5% stress, and confirming the expected end value supports the remortgage at 75% loan to value with enough advance to redeem the bridge in full. If the numbers only work under optimistic assumptions, you hear that from us before completion, not from a term underwriter twelve months in.
Where the exit is sale rather than refinance, the test is honesty about time: local sale periods, a realistic price, and headroom in the term for the market to be slow. Several lenders on our panel offer formal bridge-to-let products, one underwrite covering both phases, which removes most of the exit risk for refurbishment cases at a modest pricing cost.
Stress-test your exit rent now · the term product itself is covered under limited company buy-to-let mortgages.
Cost anatomy
What does a bridge cost next to term debt?
Materially more, and the comparison should be made in pounds over the actual holding period rather than in rates. The components as typical market practice: monthly interest at a multiple of term-mortgage cost, an arrangement fee around 2% of the facility, valuation and legal fees on both sides, and sometimes an exit fee, which we negotiate away wherever the lender's structure allows. Because interest is retained or rolled rather than paid monthly, the true cost is partly hidden in a reduced day-one advance or an inflated redemption figure, so two superficially similar quotes can differ by thousands once both are run to the same redemption date.
The discipline that keeps a bridge profitable is simple: the deal has to work at month twelve, not month six. We model every bridge at its full term plus a contingency period, and if the project only stacks up on a best-case timeline, that is a finding, not a formatting issue. Used correctly, a bridge that costs a few thousand pounds buys access to a discount, an auction or a value-add that earns a multiple of its cost; used as a substitute for preparation, it quietly eats the margin it was supposed to capture.
Refurbishment tiers
Where is the line between light and heavy refurbishment?
Lenders draw it at planning and structure. Light refurbishment, redecoration, new kitchen or bathroom, rewiring, works needing no planning permission or building regulations sign-off beyond certificates, prices closer to standard bridging and some term lenders will even tolerate it within a normal product. Heavy refurbishment, structural alteration, extension, conversion of a house into an HMO or flats, anything with planning consent attached, moves the case to specialist underwriting: works funding released in stages against monitoring surveyor sign-off, lending assessed against gross development value, and more interest in the company's or the builder's track record.
The tier matters because it sets both the pricing and the exit. A light refurbishment exits to a standard company term product within months; a heavy conversion may exit to an HMO or multi-unit valuation that needs the right specialist lender lined up from the start. Declaring the works accurately at the outset is not just compliance hygiene, it is what keeps the staged drawdowns flowing on schedule.
Eligibility
What do bridging lenders ask of the company and its directors?
Less than a term lender, but nothing is waived. The company should be a clean special purpose vehicle, property SIC codes, no trading baggage, and can be days old. Directors face credit checks and give personal guarantees as standard, usually with independent legal advice. The deposit needs documented provenance whether it arrives as a director's loan, an intercompany loan from a trading business or released equity, and lenders will want to see the cash, not a promise of it. For refurbishment cases, evidence of works costing and, on heavier projects, a schedule of works and contractor details join the pack. Experience helps pricing on big conversions but a first project does not close the market; it narrows it.
Structuring the deposit correctly matters at exit too: see the director's loan deposits guide and the personal guarantees guide.
Speed
How fast can the funds genuinely arrive?
Underwriting is rarely the bottleneck; valuation and legals are. A standard case completes in two to four weeks, and 28-day auction deadlines are met as a matter of routine. Where the deadline is tighter, the levers are a desktop or drive-by valuation instead of a full inspection, dual legal representation so one firm acts for borrower and lender, and a lender whose process is built for pace rather than price. Most delay we see is self-inflicted and avoidable: a company not yet incorporated, no business bank account, deposit funds without a paper trail. Solve those in the week you start bidding and the finance will keep up with the auction room.
Lender panel
Who writes bridging for special purpose vehicles?
The bridging names on our panel include Together, LendInvest, Shawbrook, MT Finance, alongside specialist term lenders whose bridge-to-let ranges link the short loan to its exit product in a single decision. Appetite splits by job: some price auction speed, some heavy refurbishment, some larger facilities at lower leverage. Because the bridge is only half the transaction, we place it with one eye on which term lender will refinance the company afterwards, there is no value in a cheap bridge that the wrong term market cannot take out.
The vehicle itself is explained under SPV mortgages; refurbished HMO conversions exit through limited company HMO mortgages; and refinances of seasoned stock run through limited company remortgages. Local pricing and rent context for any target market sits across our 244 town pages.
Frequently asked questions
Can a limited company get a bridging loan?
Yes, and in the investment market the company is the preferred borrower. Bridging lenders advance to special purpose vehicles every day: the company takes the loan, the property is the security, and the directors give personal guarantees. A brand-new SPV is fine, since bridging is underwritten on the asset and the exit rather than on trading history. Company borrowing also keeps the eventual term refinance, interest deductibility and corporation tax treatment inside one consistent structure.
What is an SPV in loans?
A special purpose vehicle is a limited company created for one defined job, in property lending, owning the asset being financed and nothing else. For the lender it ring-fences the security: no trading creditors, no unrelated debts, just the property, the loan and the guarantors. For the borrower it ring-fences risk and fixes the tax treatment. Most SPVs in UK property sit at Companies House under SIC code 68100 or 68209.
What are the downsides of a bridging loan?
Cost and deadline. Bridging interest is priced monthly rather than annually and sits well above term-mortgage pricing, with arrangement and exit costs on top, so a bridge that drifts becomes expensive quickly. The loan is also short, typically 6 to 18 months, and if the exit fails, sale falls through, refurbishment overruns, the term refinance declines, the lender's patience has a hard limit. The discipline is to underwrite the exit before taking the loan, which is exactly the order we work in.
How do you get an SPV mortgage after the bridge?
The exit term loan is a standard limited company buy-to-let mortgage: the SPV remortgages onto a term product once the property is habitable and let, the advance redeems the bridge, and the rent is assessed at the 125% interest coverage ratio. Lenders apply the usual stress, typically 5.5% notional or the pay rate on five-year fixes. We agree this exit in principle before the bridge completes, so the case never relies on hope.
How quickly can an SPV bridging loan complete?
Days to a few weeks, depending on valuation and legal speed rather than underwriting. Auction deadlines of 28 days are routinely met, and with a desktop valuation, dual legal representation and a responsive lender, genuinely urgent cases can complete faster. The company should be incorporated, banked and able to evidence its deposit before the clock starts; those are the items that burn days when left late.
What does bridging cost in fees?
Expect a lender arrangement fee of around 2% of the facility as typical market practice, plus valuation and legal costs, with interest usually retained or rolled rather than paid monthly. Our broking fee follows the same contingent model as every case we arrange: 1% of loan on successful drawdown, lender proc fee first, client top-up only if proc < 1%.
Enquiry
Get bridge and exit terms together
Same-business-day callback. Bridge pricing and the 125% ICR exit check delivered as one answer, whole-of-market across 100+ lenders.
- →Whole-of-market panel: 100+ lenders with limited company appetite.
- →Same-business-day callback during office hours.
- →Initial consultation always fee-free.